PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+KHCO_3\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot24\%}{60}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_{KHCO_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKHCO_3}=\dfrac{0,8\cdot100}{16,8\%}\approx476.2\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{CH_3COOK}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_3COOK}=0,8\cdot98=78,4\left(g\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,8\cdot44=35,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddCH_3COOH}+m_{ddKHCO_3}-m_{CO_2}=641\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COOK}=\dfrac{78,4}{641}\cdot100\%\approx12,23\%\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)

\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)

PTHH: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)₃\(\downarrow\) + 3Na₂SO₄

________0,05----------------------->0,1

=> mFe(OH)₃ = 0,1.107=10,7(g)

\(m_{HCl}=100.7,3\%=7,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.208}{100+100}.100\%=10,4\%\)

a) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$

b) $n_{H_2} = n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)

Sau phản ứng, $m_{dd} = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8(gam)$
$C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.127}{210,8}.100\% = 12,05\%$

Mg+2CH₃COOH->(CH₃COO)₂Mg+H₂

0,15------0,3-------------0,15-------------0,15

n _Mg=\(\dfrac{3,6}{24}\)=0,15 mol

m _CH3COOH=24g =>n _CH3COOH=\(\dfrac{24}{60}\)=0,6 mol

->CH3COOH dư

=>C% _(CH3COO)2Mg=\(\dfrac{0,15.142}{200+3,6-0,15.2}\).100=10,48%

=>C% _{CH3COOH dư}= \(\dfrac{0,3.60}{200+3,6-0,15.2}\).100=8,85%

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

           1          2               1        1

         0,2       0,4            0,2       0,2

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)⁰/₀

c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2........0.4..........0.2.......0.2\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14.6}{100}\cdot100\%=14.6\%\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.2\cdot136=27.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+100-0.2\cdot2=112.6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27.2}{112.6}\cdot100\%=24.1\%\)

CH3COOH + NaHCO3 => CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O

m_CH3COOH = 100x12/100 = 12 (g)

==> n_CH3COOH = m/M = 12/60 = 0.2 (mol)

Theo pt: => n_NaHCO3 = 0.2 (mol)

==> m_NaHCO3 = n.M = 0.2x84 =16.8 (g)

==> m_{dd NaHCO3} = 16.8x100/8.4 = 200 (g)

Ta có: n_CH3COONa = 0.2 (mol)

==> m_CH3COONa = n.M = 0.2 x 82 = 16.4 (g)

m_{dd sau pứ} = 200 + 100 - 0.2 x 44 =291.2 (g)

C% = 16.4 x 100/ 291.2 = 5.63%

$m_{dd} = 122,5 + 8 = 130,5(gam)$
$CuO + H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH :

$n_{CuSO_4} = n_{CuO} = 8 :80 = 0,1(mol)$
$C\%_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{0,1.160}{130,5}.100\% = 12,26\%$